Why some children develop type 2 diabetes during puberty

Metabolic, behavioral and social determinants of youth-onset T2D

['FUNDING_U01'] · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · NIH-11289380

Researchers will follow kids through puberty to find which biological changes, behaviors, and social factors raise the chance of developing type 2 diabetes.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_U01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BRONX, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11289380 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This study follows children and adolescents over time, tracking growth, body measurements, blood sugar, insulin and beta‑cell function, and questions about behavior and social context. Participants will have regular clinic visits, blood tests, and surveys so researchers can map how changes during puberty relate to diabetes risk. The project compares youth who stay healthy with those who move from normal blood sugar to prediabetes or type 2 diabetes to pinpoint when and why problems start. The study includes boys and girls and aims to include different communities to understand geographic and population differences.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children and teenagers going through puberty—especially those overweight/obese or with a family history of type 2 diabetes—are the most likely candidates for participation.

Not a fit: Adults, very young children not yet approaching puberty, or people already well past initial diabetes development are unlikely to benefit directly from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Findings could help spot at-risk youth earlier and guide new ways to prevent or treat youth-onset type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous cohort studies have linked obesity and puberty to diabetes risk, but this longitudinal effort that combines biology, behavior, and social context is broader and more focused on underlying mechanisms than most past work.

Where this research is happening

BRONX, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.