Why people with sickle cell disease make antibodies after blood transfusions

Basic and Translational Mechanisms of Alloimmunization to RBC Transfusion Scientific Core A

['FUNDING_P01'] · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · NIH-11134687

This project looks for genetic and immune factors that explain why many adults with sickle cell disease make antibodies after receiving red blood cell transfusions.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_P01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA (nih funded)
Locations1 site (CHARLOTTESVILLE, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11134687 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

From a patient perspective, researchers will compare whole genome sequencing and other biological data from thousands of adults with sickle cell disease who have had multiple transfusions to find patterns linked to making alloantibodies. They will combine genetic data with information about whether transfusions occurred during acute illness versus steady-state and with measures of inflammation and other environmental conditions at the time of transfusion. The work uses large existing cohorts (an Emory cohort of about 2,000 patients with ≥10 transfusions and the REDSIII/TOPMed cohort of ~2,800 subjects) and integrates omics and clinical data to pinpoint drivers of alloimmunization. The core supports translational analyses that could identify biomarkers or targets to reduce dangerous antibody formation during transfusion.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with sickle cell disease—especially those of African ancestry—who have received multiple red blood cell transfusions (for example, ten or more) are the ideal candidates for this work.

Not a fit: People without sickle cell disease, children under 21, or individuals who have never or only rarely received transfusions are unlikely to be directly included or to benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help predict who is at high risk of forming transfusion antibodies and guide blood matching or preventive strategies to lower complications.

How similar studies have performed: Previous smaller studies have shown high alloimmunization rates in sickle cell disease and suggested genetic links, but this large integrated genomics and clinical-environmental approach is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

CHARLOTTESVILLE, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.