Why people with HIV develop high blood pressure

Mechanisms of HIV-associated Hypertension

NIH-funded research Augusta University · NIH-11166416

This work looks at whether HIV proteins that remain despite treatment cause inflammation and raise blood pressure in people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionAugusta University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Augusta, United States)
Project IDNIH-11166416 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will study HIV-derived proteins that persist even when virus levels are controlled and test how they affect blood vessel health, inflammation, and nervous-system signals that control blood pressure. Much of the work uses a mouse model that carries HIV genes to see if immune cells drive blood pressure increases, including experiments transplanting bone marrow to transfer the effect. The team will block T cell activation in the model to see if blood pressure and vessel function improve, while measuring inflammatory markers like IL-1α, endothelial relaxation, and sympathetic activity. The goal is to link immune-driven mechanisms to the early cardiovascular aging seen in people with HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People living with HIV, especially those with high blood pressure or at risk for cardiovascular disease, would be the most relevant candidates for related clinical work.

Not a fit: People without HIV or whose high blood pressure is clearly unrelated to immune or HIV-related factors are less likely to benefit directly from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could point to new immune-targeted ways to prevent or treat high blood pressure in people living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Prior animal studies have suggested immune-driven hypertension in HIV models, but translating these findings to people is still relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Augusta, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions AIDS-Related DisorderAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.