Why pancreatic islets fail in cystic fibrosis

Mechanisms of Islet Failure in CF

NIH-funded research University of Alberta · NIH-11195028

This project looks at how faulty CFTR in pancreatic duct cells may damage insulin-making cells in people with cystic fibrosis.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alberta NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Edmonton, Canada)
Project IDNIH-11195028 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You will hear about lab work using human pancreatic duct cells and islets and 3-D models to find out how CFTR defects harm insulin-producing beta cells. The team will reduce or block CFTR in duct cells and watch for direct effects on insulin release and beta cell health as well as indirect effects that come through acinar cells, blood vessels, and immune cells. They will measure insulin secretion, cell survival, and changes in islet structure to pinpoint what causes insulin loss in CF. Much of this work uses primary human tissue and supportive laboratory models.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with cystic fibrosis, particularly those with early signs of CF-related diabetes or who can donate pancreatic tissue, blood, or clinical data, would be most relevant to this work.

Not a fit: People without cystic fibrosis or those whose diabetes is caused by non-CF conditions are unlikely to benefit directly from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new ways to protect or restore insulin production in people with cystic fibrosis.

How similar studies have performed: Prior laboratory studies, including the team's preliminary data, suggest CFTR loss in pancreatic duct cells can reduce insulin release, but the specific mechanisms remain largely untested.

Where this research is happening

Edmonton, Canada

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.