Why MYOD1‑mutant rhabdomyosarcoma acts more aggressively

Mechanisms of aggressive Rhabdomyosarcoma.

NIH-funded research Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-11286812

This project looks at whether a specific MYOD1 gene change (L122R) makes some children's rhabdomyosarcoma grow faster and resist treatment.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11286812 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will create lab-grown tumor cells and genetically engineered models that carry the MYOD1 L122R change to mimic the aggressive tumor subtype. They will map how this mutation alters gene control and chromatin accessibility using methods like ATAC‑seq and other molecular assays. The team will search for pathways that drive therapy resistance and cancer stem cells and test candidate drugs in those models. Results will guide new targets to develop treatments for this high‑risk pediatric sarcoma.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children or young people with spindle/sclerosing rhabdomyosarcoma who have the MYOD1 L122R mutation, or families willing to provide tumor samples for research, would be the most relevant participants.

Not a fit: Patients without the MYOD1 L122R mutation or those needing immediate clinical treatment are unlikely to get direct therapeutic benefit from this preclinical laboratory research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal drug targets and strategies to improve outcomes for children with MYOD1 L122R–mutant rhabdomyosarcoma.

How similar studies have performed: Related lab approaches (genetically engineered models and chromatin profiling) have found useful targets in other cancers, but direct mechanistic work on MYOD1 L122R in rhabdomyosarcoma is largely new.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.