Why lupus treatments stop helping some people

Project #2 - Banchereau

NIH-funded research Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ · NIH-11182506

This project looks at blood immune cells in people with lupus to find why common medicines stop working and to point to new treatment targets.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWeill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11182506 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would give blood samples and clinical information over time so researchers can track how immune cells change when lupus medicines are started or stop working. The team uses single-cell and long-read RNA sequencing plus lab assays to map which cell types and gene variants are linked to treatment response. They compare patients who respond to standard therapy with those who do not, focusing on plasmablasts, interferon-related signals, and unique RNA isoforms. The aim is to reveal biological reasons for resistance to current care and to identify possible new targets for therapy.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are people with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), especially those starting, not responding to, or relapsing on standard treatments, who can provide blood samples and clinical follow-up.

Not a fit: People without lupus or those whose lupus is stably controlled on current therapy are unlikely to get direct benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help predict who will stop responding to current lupus treatments and guide development of better, more personalized therapies.

How similar studies have performed: Earlier single-cell studies have revealed interferon and immune cell activity patterns in lupus, but combining longitudinal patient samples with long-read sequencing to pinpoint mechanisms of treatment resistance is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.