Why girls with language problems get fewer school services than boys

Sex and Gender Differences in Language Impairment, Disability, and Service Receipt

['FUNDING_R01'] · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME · NIH-11390946

This project looks at why girls with developmental language disorder often receive fewer school speech-language services than boys.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorFATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS' HOME (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BOYS TOWN, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11390946 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

If your child has language difficulties, this work looks at whether girls are less likely than boys to get services and why. The team will analyze school records for more than 1.6 million children to map who receives services, when, and what types. They will also do detailed language and temperament testing in about 132 children with developmental language disorder to see if girls' behavior masks needs or if their needs differ. The project compares whether gaps come from fewer needs, later needs, different services, or missed needs due to gendered expectations.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are school-aged children with developmental language disorder (and their families), and children whose school records are part of the dataset.

Not a fit: Adults without a history of childhood language impairment or children whose language problems are not related to developmental language disorder may not directly benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help schools identify girls with language impairments earlier and make sure they receive appropriate services.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has documented service-rate differences and some temperament links, but combining nationwide school records with focused child testing is a relatively new and promising approach.

Where this research is happening

BOYS TOWN, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.