Why follicular helper T cells grow in lupus

Determinants of follicular helper T cell expansion in lupus

NIH-funded research University of Texas Hlth Science Center · NIH-11244676

Testing whether medicines that change immune-cell metabolism can lower the harmful immune response that causes lupus in people with the disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas Hlth Science Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Antonio, United States)
Project IDNIH-11244676 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are testing metabolic drugs (like 2-deoxy-D-glucose and a PKM2-stabilizing compound called TEPP-46) in laboratory models to see if they can reduce the follicular helper T cells that drive autoantibody production. They give these compounds orally and compare how each one changes cell metabolism, gut immune tissues (like ileal epithelial cells and Peyer’s patches), and the B cells that make antibodies. The team also looks at how these changes affect the gut microbiome and the types of B cells (including IgA+ B cells) that support microbial balance. The goal is to understand which metabolic approach best limits autoimmune antibody production and could guide future patient treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with systemic lupus erythematosus, especially those with active disease or high levels of autoantibodies, would be the likely candidates for related clinical work.

Not a fit: People without lupus, those with inactive disease, or individuals who cannot take metabolic drugs would be unlikely to benefit from this research directly.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new metabolism-targeting therapies that lower autoantibodies and reduce lupus activity.

How similar studies have performed: Similar metabolic interventions have reduced lupus-like disease in mice, but testing these specific drugs in people with lupus is still limited.

Where this research is happening

San Antonio, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.