Why cancer affects different racial and ethnic groups differently

Understanding Population Differences in Cancer: The MEC Study

NIH-funded research University of Hawaii at Manoa · NIH-11173704

This project follows people from many racial and ethnic backgrounds to learn how genes, lifestyle, and environment influence cancer risk.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Hawaii at Manoa NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Honolulu, United States)
Project IDNIH-11173704 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you join, your health information and, for many participants, blood or urine samples help researchers compare cancer risk across diverse groups. The project follows people in Hawaii and southern California over many years and links to cancer registries, medical records, and geographic data to keep track of outcomes. A biorepository stores blood from about 70,000 participants so scientists can study biological markers and genetics. The team shares data and samples with other researchers to speed discoveries about cancer causes and prevention.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults from the populations covered by the Multiethnic Cohort—especially residents of Hawaii and southern California and people from diverse racial and ethnic groups, typically middle-aged and older—are most relevant to this resource.

Not a fit: Children, people living far outside the cohort regions, or those not represented in the cohort may not be eligible or see direct benefits from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Results could help tailor cancer prevention, screening, and risk advice for people of different races and ethnicities.

How similar studies have performed: Long-term population cohorts like the MEC have a strong track record of identifying genetic and lifestyle risk factors that inform cancer prevention and care.

Where this research is happening

Honolulu, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancers
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.