Why Alzheimer's Disease Affects Men and Women Differently

Microglial Activation and Inflammatory Endophenotypes Underlying Sex Differences of Alzheimer’s Disease

NIH-funded research Cleveland Clinic Lerner Com-Cwru · NIH-11088249

This research explores why Alzheimer's disease affects men and women differently by looking at how immune cells and inflammation play a role.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCleveland Clinic Lerner Com-Cwru NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cleveland, United States)
Project IDNIH-11088249 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Alzheimer's disease shows differences in how it affects men and women, but we don't fully understand why. This project aims to uncover these reasons by focusing on specific immune cells in the brain, called microglia, and how inflammation in the body contributes. Researchers are using advanced genetic tools to look at individual cells from patient brains and blood to find unique patterns in men and women. By understanding these sex-specific immune responses, we hope to develop more targeted treatments for Alzheimer's disease.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research uses existing patient samples and data, so direct patient recruitment for this specific grant is unlikely, but future studies based on this work would target individuals with Alzheimer's disease or those at risk.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have Alzheimer's disease or related dementias would not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new, sex-specific treatments for Alzheimer's disease that are more effective for individual patients.

How similar studies have performed: While sex differences in Alzheimer's are known, this specific approach using multimodal single-cell genomic and epigenomic analyses to link microglial activation and systemic inflammation in a sex-specific manner is a novel and cutting-edge area of investigation.

Where this research is happening

Cleveland, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.