Why adult brain tumors keep growing and changing

The Immortality and Evolution of Adult Brain Tumors

['FUNDING_OTHER'] · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · NIH-11181173

Researchers are finding mutations and immune targets that appear across adult brain tumors so doctors can develop personalized immune-based treatments.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_OTHER']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO (nih funded)
Locations1 site (SAN FRANCISCO, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11181173 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This work takes many small, mapped samples from different spots across a patient's tumor to capture how the tumor varies in space. Scientists sequence DNA, RNA, and T-cell receptors from those samples to find mutations that produce immune targets present throughout the whole tumor. They also study how tumor cells become effectively 'immortal' by turning on telomerase through TERT promoter changes. The team aims to use these findings to design personalized immunotherapies that hit tumor-wide targets and to understand why some treatments fail.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with brain tumors (for example glioblastoma) who are undergoing surgery and can provide tumor tissue for detailed spatial sampling.

Not a fit: People without brain tumors or patients whose tumors cannot be safely sampled during surgery are unlikely to benefit directly from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could enable personalized immune therapies that target mutations found across a patient's entire brain tumor.

How similar studies have performed: Neoantigen-guided immunotherapies have shown promise in some cancers, but applying this approach to adult brain tumors is relatively new and still challenging.

Where this research is happening

SAN FRANCISCO, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.