Why acute myeloid leukemia escapes the immune system

Pathways of Immune Evasion in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

NIH-funded research Oregon Health & Science University · NIH-11284036

Researchers are working to restore exhausted T cells in people with acute myeloid leukemia so their immune systems can better fight the cancer.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionOregon Health & Science University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Portland, United States)
Project IDNIH-11284036 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will study T cells taken from the bone marrow of people with AML to see how the leukemia suppresses immune responses. In the lab they will test whether blocking immune checkpoint molecules or changing signaling and epigenetic programs (for example MAPK or bromodomain-related pathways) can reverse T cell exhaustion. Some experiments will use animal models and patient-derived samples to connect lab findings to human disease. The goal is to find approaches that could be moved into future clinical trials for people with AML.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia, especially those able to provide bone marrow or blood samples or who are treated at participating centers, would be most relevant to this work.

Not a fit: People without AML or those who need an immediate change in their clinical care are unlikely to receive direct or immediate benefit from this laboratory-focused research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to treatments that restore immune function and improve outcomes for people with AML.

How similar studies have performed: Immune checkpoint therapies have helped some other cancers and preclinical AML studies show T cell function can be restored in the lab, but translating these findings into effective AML treatments remains early and experimental.

Where this research is happening

Portland, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.