Which cancers respond to immunotherapy and targeted drugs using real-world patient data

Project 3: Predictors of sensitivity to immunotherapy and targeted treatments based on real world evidence

NIH-funded research Sloan-Kettering Inst Can Research · NIH-11181558

Using a large clinical-genomic database to find which patients with specific tumor genes are most likely to benefit from immunotherapy or targeted medicines.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSloan-Kettering Inst Can Research NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11181558 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would not need to join a new treatment trial for this work — researchers will analyze existing cancer genetics and treatment records from the AACR Project GENIE database. They will link molecular features of tumors (for example BRAF changes or high tumor mutation burden) to what happened after patients got immune checkpoint inhibitors or targeted drugs. The team will pay special attention to uncommon driver mutations and to tumor-agnostic biomarkers that apply across cancer types. By pooling many real-world cases, they hope to learn what works when prospective trials are impractical.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with cancer who have had tumor genomic testing or who received immunotherapy or targeted treatments are the kinds of patients whose records are most useful to this project.

Not a fit: People without tumor genomic testing, those with non-cancer conditions, or patients not represented in the clinical-genomic records are unlikely to see direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help doctors pick immunotherapy or targeted drugs more accurately for people based on their tumor genetics.

How similar studies have performed: Previous registry and real-world genomic studies have identified biomarker-treatment links for some mutations and for markers like TMB, but using pooled clinical-genomic data to clarify rare or pan-cancer scenarios is an expanding and still-developing approach.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions American Association of Cancer ResearchCancers
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.