NIH-funded research R01 grant

Whether long-term epilepsy speeds up brain aging, seen with PET and MRI scans

Official title: PET/MR Correlates of Accelerated Aging in Chronic Epilepsy

Funded at University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11251783 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Researchers are using PET and MRI brain scans to look at whether adults with long-term focal epilepsy show signs of faster brain and memory aging than people their age.

More Aging research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project startApril 15, 2021
Project endDecember 31, 2026
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$575,753
NIH project number5R01NS117568-05
Project IDNIH-11251783 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with long-standing focal epilepsy who are willing to travel for brain PET and MRI scans and neurocognitive testing would be ideal candidates.

Less likely to help

People without a history of chronic epilepsy or those who cannot undergo PET/MRI (for example due to implanted devices, pregnancy, or inability to travel) would not be expected to benefit from participating.

What this research studies

You would have combined PET and MRI brain scans to look for signs of aging-related changes such as amyloid buildup, reduced metabolism, and altered brain structure and connectivity. The team will compare these imaging markers in adults with chronic focal epilepsy to people of the same age without epilepsy. You would also complete memory and thinking tests and share health and genetic information to find factors that increase or reduce risk for faster brain aging. The researchers aim to link imaging and clinical measures to cognitive function in people with long-standing epilepsy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help identify who with chronic epilepsy is at higher risk for faster brain aging and guide earlier monitoring or protective strategies.

How similar studies have gone: Previous imaging studies have linked epilepsy to cognitive decline and PET/MRI can detect aging biomarkers, but using these combined measures specifically to show accelerated brain aging in long-term focal epilepsy is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
    Madison, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Mcmillan, Alan Blair — University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Study coordinator: Mcmillan, Alan Blair

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • LENS: Predicting brain aging and surgical outcomes in epilepsy with AI

    A patient-focused overview of using brain imaging and AI to better predict how epilepsy affects thinking, aging, and treatment results across ages.

    NIH research University of California, San Diego · La Jolla, United States · NIH-11445605

  • Brain aging and thinking in older adults with epilepsy

    This project follows older adults with temporal or frontal lobe epilepsy to find blood tests, genes, blood vessel measures, and brain scan patterns linked to faster memory and thinking decline.

    NIH research University of California, San Diego · La Jolla, United States · NIH-11284027

  • Investigating brain aging and cognition in older adults with epilepsy

    This study is looking at how epilepsy impacts thinking and brain health in older adults aged 55 to 90, and it aims to find out what factors might speed up aging in the brain, so we can help prevent or slow down memory problems like dementia.

    NIH research University of California, San Diego · La Jolla, United States · NIH-10894264

  • Investigating how chronic epilepsy affects brain aging

    This study is looking at how chronic epilepsy might speed up brain aging and is for people with epilepsy who want to understand how their condition could affect their brain health over time.

    NIH research University of Wisconsin-Madison · Madison, United States · NIH-10817791

  • Aging Well with HIV: Alcohol, Risk Reduction, and Education Center (AWAR3E)

    A center at Yale is exploring how aging with HIV interacts with alcohol use to create inflammation and frailty, with the goal of finding biomarkers and potential treatments.

    NIH research Yale University · New Haven, United States · NIH-11638490

  • Scaling Up Task-Shifted Epilepsy Care for Children in Africa

    A study to help children with epilepsy in Africa get diagnosed and receive seizure care through trained community health workers.

    NIH research Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Nashville, United States · NIH-11625567

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.