Wheat Gluten and Polycystic Kidney

The Role of Wheat-Gluten in Polycystic Kidney Disease

NIH-funded research University of Alabama at Birmingham · NIH-11162406

This project explores how different proteins in our diet, like wheat gluten, might affect the growth of kidney cysts in people with Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project IDNIH-11162406 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) causes cysts to grow in the kidneys, and how quickly they grow can vary a lot, even in the same family. We know that diet, especially the amount and type of protein, can influence this. For example, some animal proteins might speed up cyst growth, while plant-based proteins like soy might slow it down. This project uses animal models to understand how wheat gluten, compared to animal proteins, affects kidney cyst growth and inflammation. We are also looking at specific amino acids found in animal proteins to see if they are responsible for these effects.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) who are interested in how diet might influence their condition could find this research relevant.

Not a fit: Patients whose kidney disease is not related to ADPKD or dietary factors may not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new dietary recommendations for people with ADPKD to help slow down the progression of their kidney disease.

How similar studies have performed: Previous preclinical studies have shown that different protein types can affect cyst growth in animal models of ADPKD, and this project builds on those findings by focusing on wheat gluten and specific amino acids.

Where this research is happening

Birmingham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Adult Polycystic Kidney DiseaseAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.