What makes low back pain flare up?

What causes low back pain to flare: Has a major opportunity to understand back pain been missed?

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND · NIH-11192342

Researchers will look for short-term triggers of flare-ups in people who have ongoing or recurring low back pain.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA)
Trial IDNIH-11192342 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

If you have low back pain that comes and goes, this project would ask you about flare episodes and collect brief real‑time information around those times. The team will use a case‑crossover approach where each person serves as their own comparison, combining smartphone diaries, short surveys, and likely wearable or sensor data to capture activity, mood, sleep, and other possible triggers. The study was shaped with input from people with lived experience to make sure flare-ups are defined in ways that matter to patients. The goal is to identify patterns of transient exposures that predict flares so care can be tailored to each person.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults with recurrent or fluctuating low back pain who experience identifiable flare episodes and can complete brief daily reports or use a smartphone/wearable.

Not a fit: People with a single, isolated acute back injury, those without fluctuating symptoms, or those unable to use the required technology are less likely to benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help people avoid or reduce flare-ups by identifying and targeting their personal triggers.

How similar studies have performed: Prior research has not yet reliably identified universal flare triggers, so this patient-informed, technology-enabled within-person approach is relatively new and unproven but promising.

Where this research is happening

BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.