What makes Chlamydia infectious

Functional genomics for Chlamydia

NIH-funded research University of Washington · NIH-11121069

Using new genetic tools, scientists are finding which Chlamydia genes help the bacteria infect people and cause disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Washington NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-11121069 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will create genetically altered and chimeric Chlamydia strains using transposon mutagenesis and lateral gene transfer, then test how those changes affect bacterial growth and infection in lab-grown cells and a clinically relevant mouse model. The team will map which genes are required for infection and for adapting to different hosts. They will also study two secreted proteins, IncU and IncS, to learn how Chlamydia subverts host cells. Together these lab and animal experiments aim to link specific bacterial genes to steps in disease.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who have had or are at risk for C. trachomatis infection, or who might donate clinical samples for future related studies, would be the most relevant candidates.

Not a fit: Because this is primarily laboratory and mouse-based genetic research, people seeking immediate clinical treatment should not expect direct personal benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new targets for diagnostics, vaccines, or treatments to prevent or better treat Chlamydia infections.

How similar studies have performed: Genome-wide functional genetics has produced major advances in other bacteria, but applying these methods to C. trachomatis is relatively new because the organism was historically hard to manipulate genetically.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.