What causes pain in endometriosis

Peripheral and central mechanisms of endometriosis pain

NIH-funded research Washington University · NIH-11302715

This project will look at hormone levels, pain-processing in the nervous system, and tissue markers in people with pelvic pain who are having laparoscopic surgery to find links to more or less pain.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11302715 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would complete a baseline visit with questionnaires and pain tests that measure how your nervous system modulates pain (conditioned pain modulation). Blood will be drawn to measure systemic estrogen, and tissue removed during your laparoscopic procedure will be analyzed for local estrogen levels and estrogen receptor expression. Researchers will compare people with confirmed endometriosis to those with pelvic pain but no endometriosis and follow pain after lesion removal surgery. The team will look for patterns that predict who has more pain and who is most likely to get pain relief after surgery.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults assigned female at birth who have pelvic pain and are scheduled for laparoscopic surgery to diagnose or treat endometriosis would be the ideal participants.

Not a fit: People without pelvic pain, those not undergoing surgery, or those whose pain is unrelated to endometriosis may not benefit directly from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help predict who will get pain relief from surgery and guide more personalized treatments for endometriosis pain.

How similar studies have performed: Components like measuring conditioned pain modulation and hormone levels have been used before, but combining central pain testing with lesion estrogen measurements to predict surgical outcomes is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Saint Louis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.