What causes eating disorders in teens: combining brain scans, genes, and behavior

Towards an etiological model of adolescent eating disorders through neuroimaging, genetics, and behavior

NIH-funded research University of California, San Diego · NIH-11289476

Researchers will look for brain, genetic, and behavior signs in children and teens that could point to who might develop eating disorders.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project IDNIH-11289476 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This work follows children and adolescents over time using brain scans, genetic risk information, and behavior measures to spot early warning signs of eating disorders. It uses large, existing ABCD study data covering roughly ages 9–14 plus a clinical group of adolescent girls in treatment to make findings more relevant to patients. In an initial phase the team will compare brain imaging and behavior patterns across groups, and in the later phase they will add genomic data and longer follow-up to build a predictive model. The aim is to find markers before a full disorder appears so care can be offered earlier.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are children and adolescents (about ages 9–18), especially girls with early eating concerns or those currently receiving treatment for an eating disorder.

Not a fit: Adults well beyond adolescence or people with long-standing, chronic eating disorders may not directly benefit from this adolescent-focused research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help identify teens at risk sooner so they can receive earlier prevention or treatment.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies have linked brain differences and genetic risk to eating disorders, but combining large-scale imaging, genetics, and behavior to predict onset in adolescents is a newer and less-tested approach.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.