NIH-funded research R01 grant

What affects how daily 6-mercaptopurine works in teens and young adults with ALL

Official title: Predictors of Systemic Exposure to Oral 6MP During Maintenance in Adolescentsand Young Adults with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Funded at University of Alabama at Birmingham · NIH-11285487 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This work looks at why some adolescents and young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia have lower amounts of the active 6-mercaptopurine metabolite in their body during maintenance treatment.

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Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Birmingham, United States)
Project startMarch 24, 2021
Project endFebruary 28, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$523,662
NIH project number5R01CA248439-06
Project IDNIH-11285487 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Teens and young adults (roughly ages 15–39) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who are in the maintenance phase taking daily oral 6-mercaptopurine are ideal candidates.

Less likely to help

People who are not on daily 6MP maintenance (for example those in induction/consolidation or receiving different therapies) or who have other cancers are unlikely to benefit directly from this work.

What this research studies

If you are a teen or young adult on maintenance therapy for ALL taking daily 6-mercaptopurine (6MP), researchers will measure the active 6MP metabolite incorporated into DNA (DNA-TG) to see how much drug exposure you have. They will combine those lab measurements with information about how you take your medicine and the dose intensity your provider prescribes. The team will also collect information about barriers and supports that affect taking 6MP and how healthcare is managed during maintenance. Findings will be used to link real-world medication use and provider practices to lab-measured drug exposure in AYA patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help identify patients with low 6MP exposure and guide targeted support or dosing changes to lower relapse risk.

How similar studies have gone: Previous large studies have shown that low DNA-TG levels link to higher relapse risk, but focused work on AYA-specific adherence and provider dose practices is newer.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Wolfson, Julie Anna — University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Study coordinator: Wolfson, Julie Anna

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Caregiver-led mobile tool to support healthy habits for kids treated for ALL

    A caregiver-directed mobile program helps children who were treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia build healthier daily routines.

    NIH research University of Minnesota · Minneapolis, United States · NIH-11630804

  • Genomics of childhood ALL across global populations

    A wide-ranging study looks at how inherited genetics influence the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia around the world.

    NIH research University of Minnesota · Minneapolis, United States · NIH-11608541

  • Genomics of childhood ALL across diverse populations

    A large international study will look at why children everywhere get acute lymphoblastic leukemia and how genetics may influence risk.

    NIH research University of Minnesota · Minneapolis, United States · NIH-11608540

  • Combinatorial targeting for high-risk B-cell ALL treatment

    A research effort at West Virginia University is exploring a combination therapy for adult B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia using targeted gene silencing and a small-molecule compound to improve treatment in patients.

    NIH research West Virginia University · Morgantown, United States · NIH-11579281

  • Understanding why Latino children have a higher risk of childhood ALL

    This project looks at why Latino children are more likely to develop acute lymphoblastic leukemia and whether genetic ancestry plays a role, with the goal of improving prevention and outcomes.

    NIH research Beckman Research Institute/city of Hope · Duarte, United States · NIH-11520852

  • Targeting obesity to improve survival for children with ALL

    A new approach explores whether reducing obesity-related factors can make chemotherapy work better for kids with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    NIH research Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11474567

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.