Vascular changes in early HIV and after starting treatment

Systemic and Central Nervous System Vasculopathy in Acute HIV and After Early Antiretroviral Therapy

NIH-funded research Columbia University Health Sciences · NIH-11386705

This project looks at blood vessel and brain blood-flow changes in people who recently got HIV, before and after they start antiretroviral treatment.

Quick facts

Grant typeR03 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia University Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11386705 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research follows people who began HIV treatment very soon after infection and checks blood vessel and brain vessel health over time. The team uses a well-established longitudinal cohort (SEARCH010/RV254) of participants in Thailand, collects blood samples, vascular tests, and brain imaging, and tracks cognitive symptoms. They compare measures taken during acute infection and after early ART to see whether vascular injury progresses despite treatment. The researchers aim to identify early markers linked to later stroke risk or cognitive decline.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people diagnosed with HIV very shortly after infection who begin antiretroviral therapy within about 30 days of acquiring HIV.

Not a fit: People with long-standing, well-controlled HIV who started ART years ago or individuals without HIV are unlikely to directly benefit from this specific project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could reveal early signs of blood-vessel injury that help doctors prevent strokes and cognitive problems in people with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies have shown vascular dysfunction in people with chronic HIV, but studying vascular changes during acute infection and immediately after early ART is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.