NIH-funded research R21 grant

Using ultrasound to quickly see how well immunotherapy works for kidney cancer

Official title: Serial Ultrasound to Detect Early Response to Immunotherapy in Metastatic RCC

Funded at Stanford University · NIH-10589070 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how well people with advanced kidney cancer respond to immunotherapy just three weeks after starting treatment, using special ultrasound techniques to check changes in blood flow to the tumors, so patients can find out faster if the treatment is working for them and switch to better options if needed.

More Immunotherapy research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project startMarch 9, 2022
Project endNovember 30, 2025
Funding year2023
Award (this year)$212,197
NIH project number5R21CA259756-02
Project IDNIH-10589070 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are patients diagnosed with metastatic renal cell carcinoma who are beginning immunotherapy treatment.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not starting immunotherapy or those with non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research aims to detect how well patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) respond to immunotherapy as early as three weeks after starting treatment. By utilizing advanced Doppler ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound techniques, the study measures changes in tumor blood flow, which can indicate treatment effectiveness. This approach seeks to provide quicker results than traditional imaging methods, allowing patients to avoid ineffective therapies sooner and focus on treatments that work for them. The study is particularly important as not all patients respond to the standard immunotherapy regimen, and early detection of response can significantly impact patient care.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enable faster identification of effective treatments for kidney cancer, improving patient outcomes and reducing unnecessary side effects from ineffective therapies.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown that imaging techniques can successfully detect early responses to cancer therapies, suggesting this approach may also be effective.

Where this research is happening

  • Stanford University
    Stanford, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Fan, Alice Chen — Stanford University
  • Study coordinator: Fan, Alice Chen

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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  • Using focused ultrasound to improve delivery of anti-cancer therapy for brain tumors

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    NIH research University of Maryland Baltimore · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11071947

  • Focused ultrasound combined with calreticulin nanoparticles to boost immune attack on melanoma

    Trying to boost immune attack on melanoma in people by combining a nanoparticle that raises calreticulin in tumors with focused ultrasound.

    NIH research Ut Southwestern Medical Center · Dallas, United States · NIH-10732973

  • Boosting immune response to fight cancer

    This study is exploring a new way to help your immune system better fight cancer by tweaking certain cells in your body, and it aims to improve treatment for people with advanced cancer.

    NIH research University of Missouri-Columbia · Columbia, United States · NIH-9868156

  • A center focused on immunotherapy for pediatric cancers.

    This study is exploring new ways to use the body's immune system to fight childhood cancers, aiming to create better treatments for kids whose cancers haven't responded well to standard therapies.

    NIH research Research Inst Nationwide Children's Hosp · Columbus, United States · NIH-9839924

  • Algorithms to find HLA-E neoantigens for cancer immunotherapy

    Aims to develop computer methods to discover tumor-specific targets presented by HLA-E to guide new T cell therapies for cancer.

    NIH research University of Maryland Baltimore · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11618504

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.