Using tuberculosis toxins to treat breast cancer

Repurposing Mycobacterium tuberculosis tRNase toxins for cancer chemotherapy

NIH-funded research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences · NIH-10532244

This study is exploring how special toxins from the tuberculosis bacteria might help treat triple-negative breast cancer by targeting the cancer cells in a unique way, potentially leading to better treatment options for patients.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Newark, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-10532244 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the potential of specialized toxins from the tuberculosis bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, to treat breast cancer, particularly triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The approach focuses on the unique ability of these toxins to selectively target and disable specific tRNA molecules that are crucial for cancer cell survival and proliferation. By leveraging the high specificity of these toxins, the research aims to develop innovative cancer therapies that could be more effective than existing treatments. Patients may benefit from new treatment options that are tailored to the unique characteristics of their tumors.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients diagnosed with triple-negative breast cancer or other forms of breast cancer that may respond to this novel treatment approach.

Not a fit: Patients with non-breast cancers or those whose tumors do not express the specific tRNA targets may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective and targeted therapies for patients with breast cancer, particularly those with treatment-resistant forms.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of microbial toxins in cancer therapy is an emerging field, this specific approach utilizing Mycobacterium tuberculosis toxins is novel and has not been extensively tested in clinical settings.

Where this research is happening

Newark, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Mammary CancerCancer EtiologyCancer Cause
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.