Using sleep therapy to help mood and anxiety

A Novel Use of a Sleep Intervention to Target the Emotion Regulation Brain Network and Treat Depression and Anxiety

NIH-funded research Stanford University · NIH-11124711

This program uses a proven cognitive-behavioral sleep treatment to help adults with insomnia who also have elevated depression or anxiety improve their sleep and emotional control.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project IDNIH-11124711 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would join a randomized, two-arm program at Stanford where adults with clinically meaningful insomnia and heightened depressive symptoms receive a brief course of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). The therapy involves six CBT-I sessions delivered across about eight weeks with weekly check-ins about sleep and mood. Researchers will collect symptom ratings and brain imaging before and after the intervention to see whether improving sleep changes the brain networks that control emotion. The initial phase plans to enroll about 70 adults to test feasibility and whether the sleep treatment engages the emotion-regulation brain circuitry.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (21+) who have clinically meaningful insomnia and elevated depressive or anxiety symptoms would be the best fit to consider participating.

Not a fit: People whose main problem is not insomnia (for example only mild sleep complaints) or those unable to attend therapy sessions or in-person brain imaging visits are less likely to benefit from this program.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, improving sleep with CBT-I could reduce depressive and anxiety symptoms and help normalize brain circuits involved in emotion regulation, potentially lowering suicide risk associated with insomnia.

How similar studies have performed: CBT-I is a well-established treatment that reliably improves sleep and can also improve mood, but using it specifically to change emotion-regulation brain networks is a newer, mechanistic approach.

Where this research is happening

Stanford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.