Using rifampin to lower high calcium levels in patients with specific genetic mutations

Repurposing rifampin to reduce elevated levels of blood and urine calcium in patients with inactivating mutations of CYP24A1

NIH-funded research Children's Hosp of Philadelphia · NIH-10991391

This study is looking at whether the antibiotic rifampin can help babies with idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia, a condition that causes high calcium levels due to a gene mutation, by lowering their calcium levels and improving their health.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionChildren's Hosp of Philadelphia NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-10991391 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the use of rifampin, an FDA-approved antibiotic, to treat idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia (IIH) caused by mutations in the CYP24A1 gene. The study aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of rifampin in reducing elevated levels of calcium in the blood and urine of affected patients. By targeting the underlying metabolic defect that leads to excessive vitamin D levels, the research seeks to provide a new treatment option for patients who currently have limited management strategies. Participants will be monitored for changes in calcium levels and overall health throughout the trial.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are infants and children diagnosed with idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia linked to mutations in the CYP24A1 gene.

Not a fit: Patients without CYP24A1 mutations or those with other forms of hypercalcemia may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could offer a new long-term treatment option for patients suffering from elevated calcium levels due to CYP24A1 mutations.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of rifampin for this specific condition is novel, other studies have explored repurposing existing medications for metabolic disorders with varying degrees of success.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.