Using positive airway pressure to treat sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome
Official title: Positive Airway Pressure For The Treatment Of The Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome In Children With Down Syndrome
Funded at University of Miami School of Medicine · NIH-10911685 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is looking at how well positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy works for kids with Down syndrome who have trouble breathing at night due to sleep apnea, and it aims to understand how this treatment can help improve their daily lives and behavior.
Quick facts
| Grant type | NIH-funded research |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | University of Miami School of Medicine NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Coral Gables, United States) |
| Project start | September 1, 2023 |
| Project end | August 31, 2025 |
| Funding year | 2023 |
| Award (this year) | $922,601 |
| NIH project number | 7R33HL151253-05 |
| Project ID | NIH-10911685 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Ideal candidates for this research are children with Down syndrome who are diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea and may benefit from positive airway pressure therapy.
✕Less likely to help
Patients who do not have Down syndrome or those without obstructive sleep apnea are unlikely to benefit from this research.
What this research studies
This research investigates the effectiveness of positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy for treating obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children with Down syndrome. Given that children with Down syndrome often experience persistent OSAS even after standard treatments like adenotonsillectomy, this study aims to explore how PAP can improve their quality of life and neurobehavioral symptoms. Families of affected children will be interviewed to gather insights on their experiences and outcomes with PAP therapy. The findings will help inform a larger randomized controlled trial to assess the benefits of PAP in this specific population.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly improve the quality of life and behavioral outcomes for children with Down syndrome suffering from obstructive sleep apnea.
How similar studies have gone: While positive airway pressure therapy has been effective in treating obstructive sleep apnea in general, its specific application and outcomes in children with Down syndrome have not been extensively studied, making this research a novel approach.
Where this research is happening
-
University of Miami School of Medicine
Coral Gables, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Tapia, Ignacio Esteban — University of Miami School of Medicine
- Study coordinator: Tapia, Ignacio Esteban
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
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Personalized DISE-guided surgery for sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome
A personalized surgical approach guided by DISE sleep-endoscopy is being tested to better treat sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome who don’t always improve after standard surgery.
-
Oxygen therapy for kids with Down syndrome and sleep apnea
A study tests whether low-flow oxygen helps children with Down syndrome and moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea who have not benefited from first-line surgery.
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Low-flow nighttime oxygen for children and teens with Down syndrome and sleep apnea
This project tests whether nightly low-flow oxygen helps children and adolescents with Down syndrome who have moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea.
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Medications to treat sleep apnea and boost thinking in children with Down syndrome
This project gives a combination of two commonly used medicines, atomoxetine and oxybutynin, to children with Down syndrome who have obstructive sleep apnea to see if it helps them sleep better and think more clearly.
-
Testing oxygen therapy for children with Down Syndrome and sleep apnea
This study is looking at whether low-flow oxygen therapy can help kids and teens with Down Syndrome who have trouble breathing while sleeping, aiming to see if it can make them feel better and improve their daily lives, especially for those who haven't found relief with other treatments.
-
Personalized surgery for sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome
This trial will see if using sleep endoscopy to guide personalized airway surgery helps children with Down syndrome who have obstructive sleep apnea.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.