Using palmitoleic acid to enhance the effectiveness of antibiotics

Application of palmitoleic acid to potentiate antibiotic efficacy

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11093935

This study is looking at whether adding palmitoleic acid, a natural fatty acid, can help the antibiotic vancomycin work better for people with tough skin infections caused by resistant bacteria, making it easier to treat these stubborn infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11093935 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how palmitoleic acid, a fatty acid found in human serum, can improve the effectiveness of vancomycin, an antibiotic used to treat complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSIs) caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis. The study aims to address the growing problem of antibiotic resistance and treatment failures by exploring how palmitoleic acid can sensitize antibiotic-resistant bacteria and persister cells, which are often difficult to eradicate. By combining palmitoleic acid with vancomycin, the research seeks to enhance bacterial cell death and improve treatment outcomes for patients suffering from chronic infections.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients suffering from complicated skin and skin structure infections, particularly those caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Not a fit: Patients with infections that are not caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Enterococcus faecalis may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatments for patients with difficult-to-treat bacterial infections.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using fatty acids to enhance antibiotic efficacy, suggesting that this approach may be viable.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.