Using engineered T cells to target harmful B cells in a serious blood disorder

Selective B Cell Depletion Using Engineered T Cells As A Curative Treatment For Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

NIH-funded research University of Pennsylvania · NIH-11103506

This study is testing a new treatment for people with immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) by using specially designed T cells to target and remove the harmful B cells that cause the condition, with the hope of reducing relapses and improving health.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11103506 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on a condition called immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP), which is caused by autoantibodies that disrupt normal blood clotting. The approach involves using engineered T cells to selectively deplete harmful B cells that produce these autoantibodies, potentially offering a more effective and lasting treatment compared to current therapies. Patients will be monitored for their response to this innovative treatment, which aims to reduce relapses and improve overall health outcomes. The study will explore the safety and efficacy of this method in a clinical setting.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura who have not responded adequately to existing therapies.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura or those with other unrelated blood disorders may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a curative treatment option for patients suffering from iTTP, significantly improving their quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using engineered T cells for treating other autoimmune diseases, indicating potential success for this novel approach in iTTP.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.