Using engineered exosomes to target and inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication

Development of MMP14-laden exosomes as a novel anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapy

NIH-funded research University of Illinois at Chicago · NIH-10757756

This study is testing a new treatment for COVID-19 that uses tiny particles called exosomes to help stop the virus from spreading in the body, and it could help patients recover faster if it works well.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Illinois at Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-10757756 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a new therapy to combat SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, by utilizing exosomes that carry a modified form of the enzyme MMP14. These exosomes are designed to specifically target and inhibit a key viral protease essential for the virus's replication. By enhancing the specificity of MMP14, the researchers aim to reduce the virus's ability to multiply and spread. Patients may benefit from this innovative approach if it proves effective in reducing viral loads and improving recovery outcomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research would include individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 or those at high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with SARS-CoV-2 or those with other unrelated health conditions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a novel antiviral therapy that effectively reduces SARS-CoV-2 replication and improves patient recovery.

How similar studies have performed: While the approach of using engineered exosomes is innovative, similar strategies targeting viral proteases have shown promise in other antiviral research.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.