Using cancer patients' gut microbes to design targeted microbiome therapies

The unleashed microbiome of cancer patients as a discovery platform for rational microbiome engineering

NIH-funded research New York University School of Medicine · NIH-11135399

Researchers are mining detailed gut-microbe and health data from people with cancer to find microbes that could prevent infections or help treatments work better.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York University School of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11135399 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project analyzes frequent stool samples and clinical data collected from cancer patients who experienced major immune changes during treatment. The team will build new machine-learning tools and a web interface to visualize the data and speed discovery of microbes linked to patient health. They will develop methods to identify gut microbes that outcompete common pathogens and study how common medications change the gut ecosystem. Findings will guide rational ways to engineer or restore beneficial microbes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with cancer undergoing intensive immune-altering treatments (for example high-dose chemotherapy or bone marrow transplant) who can provide stool samples and clinical records.

Not a fit: Healthy people and patients not receiving intensive cancer therapy are unlikely to gain direct benefit from this data-focused project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to targeted microbiome-based approaches that lower infection risk and improve responses to cancer therapy.

How similar studies have performed: Prior research has linked gut microbes to treatment outcomes and shown benefits for some microbiome therapies, but this causal, data-driven discovery approach is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.