Using brain training to improve emotional responses in people with depression

Confirmatory Efficacy Clinical Trial of Amygdala Neurofeedback for Depression

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11248528

This study is exploring a new way to help people with major depressive disorder feel better by using brain training that helps them respond more positively to happy things, and it’s looking for 200 participants to see if this method really makes a difference in reducing their depression symptoms.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-11248528 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates a novel approach to treating major depressive disorder (MDD) by using real-time fMRI neurofeedback to enhance amygdala reactivity to positive stimuli. Participants will undergo training that allows them to visualize and modify their brain activity related to emotional responses. The study will involve 200 individuals with MDD, who will be randomly assigned to either the neurofeedback intervention or a control group receiving sham feedback. The goal is to determine if this method can lead to significant reductions in depressive symptoms.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adults diagnosed with major depressive disorder who have not found relief from standard antidepressant medications or therapies.

Not a fit: Patients with mild depression or those who have not been diagnosed with major depressive disorder may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a new therapeutic option for individuals with depression who do not respond to traditional treatments.

How similar studies have performed: Previous smaller studies have shown promising results with similar neurofeedback approaches, indicating potential for success in this larger trial.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.