Using brain activity to predict how well ketamine helps people with severe depression

Gamma oscillations as a prognostic marker for ketamine therapy in treatment resistant depression

NIH-funded research Baylor College of Medicine · NIH-11002307

This study is looking at how certain brain waves can help predict if ketamine therapy will work for people with treatment-resistant depression, so we can better tailor the treatment to those who need it most.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBaylor College of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11002307 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how gamma oscillations in the brain can serve as a biological marker to predict the effectiveness of ketamine therapy for individuals suffering from treatment-resistant depression (TRD). By measuring brain activity through electroencephalography (EEG) before and during ketamine treatment, the study aims to identify which patients are most likely to benefit from this rapid-acting antidepressant. Participants will receive ketamine infusions twice a week for four weeks, and their brain responses will be closely monitored to assess changes in gamma band power. This approach could lead to more personalized treatment plans for those struggling with severe depression.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adults aged 21 and older who are experiencing treatment-resistant depression and are seeking ketamine therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have treatment-resistant depression or are not seeking ketamine therapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could help identify patients who are most likely to respond positively to ketamine therapy, improving treatment outcomes for those with treatment-resistant depression.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in using neurophysiological measures to predict treatment responses in depression, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Houston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.