Using Azithromycin to help prevent brain injury in premature infants

Repurposing Azithromycin for premature brain injury

NIH-funded research University of Washington · NIH-11035085

This study is looking at whether giving the antibiotic Azithromycin to pregnant women or their premature babies can help protect tiny newborns from brain injuries and improve their development as they grow.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Washington NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-11035085 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the potential of Azithromycin, an antibiotic, to improve outcomes for premature infants at risk of brain injury. The study focuses on extremely low gestational age newborns (ELGANs), who are particularly vulnerable to neurodevelopmental impairments due to complications from prematurity. By leveraging Azithromycin's anti-inflammatory properties, the research aims to reduce inflammation and other harmful effects associated with preterm birth. The approach involves administering Azithromycin to pregnant women or directly to newborns to see if it can mitigate brain injury and improve long-term outcomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are pregnant women at risk of delivering prematurely or infants born before 28 weeks of gestation.

Not a fit: Patients who are not premature or do not have a risk of brain injury due to prematurity may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved brain health and cognitive outcomes for premature infants.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using anti-inflammatory treatments for brain injury in premature infants, suggesting potential for success with this approach.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injuryadult onset diabetesAdult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.