Using antiviral therapies to prevent cervical cancer in women with HIV

RepurPosed AntiretrOviraL ThErapieS to EliminAte Cervical Cancer (POLESA Trial)

NIH-funded research University of Cincinnati · NIH-10897088

This study is looking at whether using antiviral medications, Lopinavir and Ritonavir, in a vaginal application can help prevent cervical cancer in women living with HIV, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, and it aims to see how safe and acceptable these treatments are for women.

Quick facts

Grant typeR37 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Cincinnati NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cincinnati, United States)
Project IDNIH-10897088 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the use of vaginal applications of antiviral medications, specifically Lopinavir and Ritonavir, to prevent cervical cancer in women living with HIV. The study aims to assess the safety and acceptability of these treatments, either alone or in combination with thermal ablation, as a non-invasive and scalable solution for cervical cancer prevention. By focusing on women in sub-Saharan Africa, where cervical cancer rates are high, the research seeks to provide accessible and effective options for secondary prevention. Participants will undergo visual inspection of the cervix after applying acetic acid to identify any abnormalities.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are women living with HIV, particularly those in sub-Saharan Africa who are at high risk for cervical cancer.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have HIV or those who are not at risk for cervical cancer may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a new, effective method for preventing cervical cancer in women living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that similar approaches to cervical cancer prevention can be effective, but this specific use of antiviral therapies is novel.

Where this research is happening

Cincinnati, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.