Using antiviral drugs to target jumping DNA in hard-to-treat childhood neuroblastoma

Targeting retrotransposons for improved treatment of refractory childhood cancer

NIH-funded research Roswell Park Cancer Institute Corp · NIH-11401311

Researchers are looking at whether common antiviral drugs can block jumping DNA elements to help children with relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRoswell Park Cancer Institute Corp NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Buffalo, United States)
Project IDNIH-11401311 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This program focuses on high-risk neuroblastoma in children who have relapsed or not responded to standard treatments. Researchers have found that activation of LINE1 retrotransposons (jumping DNA) may drive drug resistance in tumors. They plan to test whether approved nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) can block these elements using lab studies, animal models, and analyses of tumor samples, and to explore combining this approach with immune-based strategies. The goal is to see if repurposing well-known antiviral drugs could offer a new way to control resistant pediatric tumors.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be children with relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma, particularly those whose tumors show evidence of LINE1 retrotransposon activation.

Not a fit: Patients whose tumors lack retrotransposon activation or who have non-neuroblastoma cancers are less likely to benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could provide a new, potentially less-toxic treatment option by repurposing approved antiviral drugs to slow or stop tumor growth in children with refractory neuroblastoma.

How similar studies have performed: Early laboratory work and studies in some adult cancers suggest blocking retrotransposons can impair tumor cells, but applying NRTIs to pediatric neuroblastoma is largely novel and not yet tested in patients.

Where this research is happening

Buffalo, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancer Diagnostics
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.