NIH-funded research R01 grant

Using advanced MRI to improve asthma treatment outcomes with mepolizumab

Official title: Hyperpolarized xenon MRI in treatment of severe asthma by mepolizumab: toward earlier detection of individual patient responses

Funded at University of Missouri-Columbia · NIH-10891494 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at a special type of MRI to see how well the asthma treatment mepolizumab works for different people, hoping to find better ways to personalize asthma care and improve treatment outcomes.

More Asthma research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Missouri-Columbia
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Columbia, United States)
Project startJune 1, 2020
Project endApril 30, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$387,500
NIH project number5R01HL152288-05
Project IDNIH-10891494 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with severe, refractory asthma who are considering or currently receiving treatment with mepolizumab.

Less likely to help

Patients with mild or well-controlled asthma may not benefit from this research as it focuses on severe cases requiring specialized treatment.

What this research studies

This research investigates how hyperpolarized xenon MRI can be used to detect and predict individual responses to the asthma treatment mepolizumab. By enhancing the imaging of lung function, the study aims to identify specific biomarkers that indicate how well a patient is responding to this biologic therapy. Currently, treatment decisions are based on general symptoms and exacerbation counts, but this approach seeks to provide a more personalized evaluation. The goal is to improve treatment effectiveness and reduce healthcare costs associated with severe asthma.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective and personalized asthma treatments, improving patient outcomes and reducing unnecessary healthcare costs.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of hyperpolarized MRI is a novel approach in asthma treatment evaluation, similar imaging techniques have shown promise in other respiratory conditions, indicating potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Missouri-Columbia
    Columbia, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Thomen, Robert Paul — University of Missouri-Columbia
  • Study coordinator: Thomen, Robert Paul

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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  • Nebulized STAT3 inhibitor for severe asthma in adults and children

    A new inhaled therapy aims to calm overactive airway inflammation in people with severe asthma by delivering a STAT3-inhibiting compound directly to lung cells.

    NIH research Mercer University Macon · Macon, United States · NIH-11361259

  • Understanding how LIGHT affects severe asthma and airway remodeling

    Scientists are studying how a molecule called LIGHT drives severe asthma by promoting dangerous changes in the airways, with the goal of finding new ways to help people who don’t respond to current treatments.

    NIH research Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · Cincinnati, United States · NIH-11360603

  • How airway lining cells and immune cells drive severe steroid-resistant asthma

    This project looks at how immune cells and the cells that line the airways interact in people whose severe asthma does not respond to corticosteroids, to find clearer markers and better treatment options.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11330457

  • Immune and cell‑aging changes in steroid‑resistant severe asthma

    This project looks at immune system changes and early cell aging in people whose severe asthma doesn't improve with steroid treatment to find new treatment ideas.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11292422

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.