Using a blood test that looks for tumor DNA to monitor early and locally advanced breast cancer

Treatment monitoring in early and locally advanced breast cancer using circulating tumor DNA analysis

NIH-funded research University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11306078

This project uses a sensitive blood test that looks for tiny bits of tumor DNA to track treatment response in people with early or locally advanced breast cancer.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project IDNIH-11306078 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From your perspective, researchers will use a new blood test called TARDIS (Targeted Digital Sequencing) to look for multiple tumor-specific DNA changes in small blood samples taken before, during, and after treatment. The test combines many patient-specific DNA markers to boost sensitivity so very small amounts of remaining cancer (minimal residual disease) can be detected earlier than with current methods. Blood samples will be collected over time and compared with surgery, imaging, and outcomes to see how well the test matches real treatment results. The goal is to learn whether this approach can better guide decisions about extra chemotherapy or surgery.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people with early or locally advanced breast cancer who are receiving neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant treatment and who can provide serial blood samples.

Not a fit: People with metastatic breast cancer or those not undergoing surgery or systemic therapy are unlikely to be helped directly by this specific monitoring approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could help avoid unnecessary chemotherapy or surgery by showing who truly needs extra treatment and who may be safely spared additional therapy.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies have shown ctDNA can detect recurrence months before imaging but often lacked sensitivity, and TARDIS is a newer, more sensitive method being tested to overcome that limitation.

Where this research is happening

Madison, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.