Understanding why women experience more severe osteoarthritis pain than men

Mechanisms underlying sex differences in emergence of advanced osteoarthritis pain

NIH-funded research University of New England · NIH-10848777

This study looks at why women with osteoarthritis often feel more pain than men by examining changes in nerves in mice, hoping to find new ways to help manage pain for everyone.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of New England NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Biddeford, United States)
Project IDNIH-10848777 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the differences in how osteoarthritis pain develops between sexes, particularly focusing on why women tend to experience more severe pain than men. Using a mouse model, the study examines the changes in nerve structures in the joints and surrounding muscles as osteoarthritis progresses from mid-stage to advanced pain. By comparing male and female mice, the research aims to uncover the mechanisms that lead to increased pain sensitivity in females, despite less visible joint damage. This could help identify new treatment strategies tailored to address these differences in pain perception.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are women experiencing advanced osteoarthritis pain, particularly those who have not found relief from current treatments.

Not a fit: Patients who are male or those with early-stage osteoarthritis may not benefit directly from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective pain management strategies specifically designed for women suffering from advanced osteoarthritis.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that understanding sex differences in pain mechanisms can lead to improved treatment outcomes, suggesting that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Biddeford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.