Understanding why some people continue to misuse opioids despite negative consequences

Ventral pallidal transcriptional adaptations underlying punishment-resistant opioid intake

NIH-funded research Washington University · NIH-11109604

This study is looking at why some people with opioid use disorder keep using opioids even when it causes them problems, by exploring how a specific part of the brain works, and it aims to help improve treatment options for those affected.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11109604 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the reasons behind why certain individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) continue to seek and use opioids even when faced with negative outcomes, such as punishment. By studying the brain region known as the ventral pallidum, the researchers aim to uncover the neural mechanisms that contribute to this behavior. The study utilizes animal models to simulate human responses to opioid use and punishment, providing insights into the biological factors that influence drug-seeking behavior. The findings could lead to better understanding and treatment options for those struggling with OUD.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who have a history of opioid use disorder and exhibit punishment-resistant drug-seeking behavior.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have opioid use disorder or those who are not resistant to punishment in their drug-seeking behavior may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments for opioid use disorder, helping patients reduce their drug-seeking behavior and improve their recovery outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown success in understanding the neural mechanisms of drug-seeking behavior, making this approach promising for further advancements.

Where this research is happening

Saint Louis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.