NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Understanding why lung cancer treatments stop working

Official title: Elucidating the role of support signaling in promoting minimal residual disease in mouse models of oncogene-driven lung cancer

Funded at University of Tx Md Anderson Can Ctr · NIH-11117158 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This work aims to understand why some lung cancer cells survive targeted treatments, leading to drug resistance in patients.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Tx Md Anderson Can Ctr
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project startFebruary 1, 2020
Project endJune 30, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$249,000
NIH project number5R00CA246084-05
Project IDNIH-11117158 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

This research is most relevant to patients with lung cancer, particularly those whose tumors have specific genetic mutations that are currently treated with targeted therapies.

Less likely to help

Patients without lung cancer or those whose cancer does not involve the specific genetic pathways being studied may not directly benefit from this particular research.

What this research studies

Even with advanced treatments for lung cancer, a small number of cancer cells can remain, causing the cancer to return or become resistant to drugs. This project explores how certain signals within these remaining cancer cells, specifically involving genes like EGFR and ERBB, help them survive treatment. By using advanced genetic models and organoids, we hope to uncover the specific roles these signals play in drug resistance. Our goal is to find new ways to target these resistant cells and improve long-term outcomes for patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new strategies to overcome drug resistance in lung cancer, allowing treatments to be more effective for longer periods.

How similar studies have gone: While targeted therapies have shown initial success in lung cancer, the problem of drug resistance is a known challenge that this research aims to address.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Tx Md Anderson Can Ctr
    Houston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Vaishnavi, Aria — University of Tx Md Anderson Can Ctr
  • Study coordinator: Vaishnavi, Aria

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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  • Understanding how certain signals contribute to persistent cancer cells in lung cancer models

    This study is looking at how certain genetic changes in lung cancer can affect how well treatments work, using special models to understand why some cancer cells might survive even after therapy, which could help create better treatments for patients in the future.

    NIH research University of Tx Md Anderson Can Ctr · Houston, United States · NIH-10872298

  • Blood-based markers to identify lung cancer risk in never-smokers

    A researchers team at NYU School of Medicine is testing blood tests that might flag higher lung cancer risk in people who have never smoked, helping decide who might need screening.

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  • Integrative Analysis of Lung Cancer Risk and Its Causes

    A large, multi-part study at the University of New Mexico is exploring why lung cancer happens and how to better prevent and detect it.

    NIH research University of New Mexico Health Scis Ctr · Albuquerque, United States · NIH-11523887

  • Integrative Analysis of Lung Cancer Risk and Causes

    A large NIH project is exploring how tobacco use, behavior, biology, and screening practices influence lung cancer risk and outcomes to help prevent and detect it earlier.

    NIH research University of New Mexico Health Scis Ctr · Albuquerque, United States · NIH-11523876

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.