Understanding why humans and chimpanzees respond differently to artery disease

Exploring Functional Divergence in Human and Chimpanzee Arteries: Implications for Cardiovascular Disease

NIH-funded research Stanford University · NIH-11069995

This study is looking at how the arteries of humans and chimpanzees react to a heart disease called atherosclerosis, to help us understand why chimpanzees seem to be less affected by it, even with higher cholesterol levels, and the findings could help us find better ways to prevent or treat this condition in people.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project IDNIH-11069995 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the differences in how human and chimpanzee arteries respond to atherosclerosis, a leading cause of cardiovascular disease. By using hybrid cell lines derived from both species, the study aims to identify specific gene expression changes that could explain why chimpanzees are less susceptible to this disease despite having higher cholesterol levels. The research will involve creating arterial endothelial cells from induced pluripotent stem cells to compare their functions and characteristics. Insights gained from this research could lead to new strategies for preventing or treating atherosclerosis in humans.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals at risk for atherosclerosis or those with existing cardiovascular disease.

Not a fit: Patients with non-atherosclerotic cardiovascular conditions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new insights and treatments for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, potentially improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While the approach of using hybrid cell lines is innovative, similar studies have shown promise in understanding disease mechanisms across species.

Where this research is happening

Stanford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.