Understanding the use and effects of antipsychotic medications in children and adolescents

Real-world, national evidence on the predictors and consequences of pediatric antipsychotic use

NIH-funded research Trustees of Indiana University · NIH-10998448

This study looks at how well antipsychotic medications work for kids and teens under 17, especially those with conditions like ADHD and autism, by analyzing a large group of over 46,000 young people to see what factors influence starting these medications and how they compare to other treatments in keeping kids out of the hospital.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionTrustees of Indiana University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Bloomington, United States)
Project IDNIH-10998448 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the characteristics and outcomes of children and adolescents who are prescribed antipsychotic medications, particularly focusing on those under 17 years of age. It aims to analyze a large dataset of over 46,000 youth to identify factors that lead to the initiation of these medications and to compare their effectiveness in reducing psychiatric hospitalizations against other treatment options. By examining demographic factors and specific conditions like ADHD and autism, the study seeks to provide insights into the real-world implications of antipsychotic use in the pediatric population.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include children and adolescents under 17 years old who are currently prescribed antipsychotic medications or are considering such treatment.

Not a fit: Patients who are not prescribed antipsychotic medications or are over the age of 17 may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment strategies and better understanding of the risks and benefits of antipsychotic medications for children and adolescents.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has highlighted concerns regarding the use of antipsychotics in youth, but this study aims to provide new insights by analyzing a large and diverse patient population.

Where this research is happening

Bloomington, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderAutistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.