Understanding the role of microbes in early childhood tooth decay

Investigating the microbial basis of early childhood caries via integrative analysis of metagenomics metatranscriptomics and metabolomics

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11039116

This study is looking at how tiny germs in kids' mouths can lead to tooth decay in young children, with the hope of finding better ways to prevent cavities and keep their smiles healthy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR03 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11039116 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the microbial factors contributing to early childhood caries (ECC), a common dental issue in children under six. By utilizing advanced techniques like metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, and metabolomics, the study aims to analyze the complex interactions between oral microbes and the development of tooth decay. The goal is to develop new statistical methods and machine learning strategies to better understand these interactions and identify potential prevention strategies. This research aligns with the principles of precision medicine, aiming to improve oral health outcomes for young children.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children under the age of six who are at risk for or currently experiencing early childhood caries.

Not a fit: Patients over the age of six or those without any signs of dental decay may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to innovative prevention strategies for early childhood tooth decay, improving dental health in young children.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using omics approaches to understand various health conditions, suggesting that this integrative method could yield valuable insights into early childhood caries.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.