Understanding the cognitive risks and benefits of heading in soccer

Heading and Soccer: understanding cognitive risks, benefits, and the potentialmediating role of white matter

NIH-funded research Columbia University Health Sciences · NIH-11057545

This study is looking at how playing soccer can be good for your heart and lungs but might also have some risks for your brain from heading the ball, and it’s for young adults who want to understand how these factors might affect their health over time.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia University Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11057545 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the balance between the aerobic benefits of playing soccer and the cognitive risks associated with repetitive subconcussive head impacts from heading the ball. It aims to understand how these impacts affect brain structure and function, particularly focusing on white matter, which is crucial for cognitive performance. By using neuroimaging techniques, the study will explore how individual factors may influence the risk-benefit tradeoff of soccer participation. The research will involve a longitudinal follow-up of 280 young adults to gather comprehensive data on these effects.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are young adults aged 21 and under who actively participate in soccer and may be exposed to heading the ball.

Not a fit: Patients who do not play soccer or are over the age of 21 may not receive any benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide insights into how to maximize the benefits of soccer while minimizing cognitive risks, potentially leading to safer practices in the sport.

How similar studies have performed: While there has been research on the effects of subconcussive impacts in sports, this study's specific focus on the interplay between aerobic benefits and cognitive risks in soccer is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.