NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding the brain mechanisms behind irritability in adolescents

Official title: Neural mechanisms of risk for irritability across the transition to adolescence

Funded at San Diego State University · NIH-11001466 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how feelings of irritability, or getting really angry when things don’t go as expected, develop in kids as they grow into teenagers, and it aims to find ways to help them manage these feelings early on to prevent bigger mental health problems later.

More Irritability research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSan Diego State University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Diego, United States)
Project startMarch 3, 2021
Project endDecember 31, 2025
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$323,843
NIH project number5R01MH122487-05
Project IDNIH-11001466 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are preadolescents aged 9-12 who exhibit signs of irritability or related behavioral concerns.

Less likely to help

Patients who are outside the age range of 9-12 or do not exhibit irritability may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how irritability, which is excessive anger in response to unmet expectations, develops in adolescents. By examining changes in brain activity related to reward processing and self-control, the study aims to uncover the neural pathways that contribute to irritability as children transition into their teenage years. Utilizing data from a large national study, researchers will track preadolescents over several years to identify patterns and changes in their brain function. The goal is to find ways to intervene early and prevent irritability from leading to more serious mental health issues later in life.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to early interventions that help reduce irritability and its associated mental health risks in adolescents.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the neural mechanisms of emotional regulation in adolescents, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • San Diego State University
    San Diego, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Wiggins, Jillian Lee — San Diego State University
  • Study coordinator: Wiggins, Jillian Lee

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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  • Understanding and predicting irritability in children and adolescents

    This study is looking into what causes long-lasting irritability in kids and teens, helping us understand which young people might struggle with it so we can find better ways to support them.

    NIH research Yale University · New Haven, United States · NIH-10909435

  • Understanding brain circuits related to irritability to find new treatments

    This study is looking at how certain brain connections affect irritability, especially in people with depression, to help create better treatments that can really make a difference for those who struggle with these feelings.

    NIH research Ut Southwestern Medical Center · Dallas, United States · NIH-10908393

  • Understanding how brain mechanisms affect irritability in young children

    This study looks at how young children, ages 3 to 6, react when they don’t get what they expect, to understand why some kids stay irritable while others grow out of it, which could help us find ways to support those who might struggle with their feelings as they get older.

    NIH research San Diego State University · San Diego, United States · NIH-10897811

  • Grappling with Trauma: BJJ for First Responders

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  • Therapy approaches for irritability in youths: active treatments vs nonactive psychoeducation

    This study tests whether active psychotherapies for irritability in kids aged 8–16.5 years work better than nonactive, time-matched psychoeducation for children and their parents.

    Recruiting National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · Bethesda, Maryland · NCT07640802

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.