Understanding the brain changes caused by opioid addiction

Molecular Neurobiology of Human Opioid Use Disorder

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-11078717

This study is looking at how heroin affects the brain to find new ways to help people who are struggling with opioid addiction, focusing on a specific protein that helps brain cells communicate.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11078717 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the neurobiological mechanisms underlying opioid use disorder by examining the brains of individuals who have abused heroin. The study aims to identify specific changes in brain signaling and structure that contribute to addiction, focusing on a protein called FYN that plays a role in brain cell communication. By using both human brain samples and animal models, the research seeks to uncover new therapeutic targets that could lead to non-opioid treatments for addiction. This approach may help develop better options for individuals struggling with opioid dependence.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with a history of opioid use disorder, particularly those who have abused heroin.

Not a fit: Patients who are not struggling with opioid addiction or those who have not used opioids may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of new, safer treatments for opioid addiction that do not carry the same risk of abuse as current medications.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in understanding the neurobiological aspects of addiction, but this specific approach focusing on FYN and its role in opioid use disorder is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions addictive disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.