Understanding the biological changes that lead to opioid relapse

Identifying multi-omic signatures of opioid use and relapse

NIH-funded research Pennsylvania State Univ Hershey Med Ctr · NIH-11086131

This study is looking at how using opioids changes the brain and why some people might relapse even after stopping, with the hope of finding new ways to help treat opioid addiction.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPennsylvania State Univ Hershey Med Ctr NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Hershey, United States)
Project IDNIH-11086131 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the complex biological changes that occur in the brain due to opioid use and how these changes contribute to relapse even after periods of abstinence. By examining specific brain circuits and the molecular adaptations that occur in response to opioid exposure, the study aims to identify potential new treatment targets. The approach involves advanced techniques to sequence and manipulate neurons, allowing researchers to understand the underlying mechanisms of addiction and relapse. Patients may benefit from insights that could lead to more effective therapies for opioid use disorder.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with a history of opioid use disorder, particularly those who have experienced relapse.

Not a fit: Patients who have never used opioids or those with other substance use disorders unrelated to opioids may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that reduce the risk of relapse in individuals recovering from opioid use disorder.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promise in understanding the biological mechanisms of addiction, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Hershey, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.