Understanding T Cells and IL-9 in Preterm Labor and Birth

T Cells and IL-9 Signaling at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Preterm Labor and Birth

['FUNDING_R01'] · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · NIH-11171672

This project explores how certain immune cells and a molecule called IL-9 contribute to preterm labor and birth, and how vitamin D might help prevent it.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorWASHINGTON UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (SAINT LOUIS, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11171672 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Preterm birth, often without clear infection, is a major concern for many families. This project looks at how specific immune cells, called T cells, and a signaling molecule, IL-9, in the womb might lead to early labor. Researchers are working to understand how IL-9 causes preterm birth and affects babies, and how vitamin D could potentially stop this process. They also aim to find new types of T cells involved in human preterm labor, which could open doors for new treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research is for pregnant individuals at risk for preterm labor, or those who have experienced it, who might contribute to future studies.

Not a fit: Patients not experiencing or at risk for preterm labor would not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new ways to prevent preterm birth and improve health outcomes for babies.

How similar studies have performed: This project builds on existing published and preliminary data suggesting a role for T cells and IL-9 in preterm labor, indicating some prior foundational success in this area.

Where this research is happening

SAINT LOUIS, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.