Understanding syphilis immunity to improve care and vaccine development

Syphilis Immunology and Biology to Improve Clinical Management and Vaccine Design

NIH-funded research University of Southern California · NIH-11386345

Researchers will follow people with new and repeat syphilis infections in Lima, Peru to learn how their immune systems respond.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Southern California NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11386345 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you join, researchers will recruit people in Lima who have recently been diagnosed with syphilis, including those with first-time and repeat infections. They will treat participants according to standard care, collect blood and other samples, and track symptoms and test results over time. Laboratories at USC, UPCH, UW, and partner groups will use modern immunology and antigen-detection methods to compare antibody responses and bacterial markers between groups. The study builds on earlier Lima cohort work to identify immune patterns that could improve testing and guide vaccine targets.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults recently diagnosed with syphilis in Lima — including both first-time and repeat infections — who can attend clinic visits and provide samples.

Not a fit: People without syphilis, those with only remote or fully treated past infections, or those unable to travel to Lima are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Results could lead to better diagnostic tests, improved post-infection care, and information useful for designing a syphilis vaccine.

How similar studies have performed: Related Lima cohorts have improved understanding and testing for syphilis, but vaccine development remains largely unproven and this project applies newer laboratory methods.

Where this research is happening

Los Angeles, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.