Understanding substance use and treatment needs of former inmates

Examining predictors of substance use and treatment adequacy among formerly incarcerated opiod and cocaine users

NIH-funded research University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-10861836

This study is looking at what affects people’s drug use after they leave jail, especially those who have used opioids and cocaine, to help improve their access to treatment and support in New York City.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project IDNIH-10861836 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the factors that influence substance use and the adequacy of treatment among individuals who have been released from incarceration, particularly focusing on those who have used opioids and cocaine. It aims to identify both individual characteristics and environmental factors that contribute to substance use after release, using advanced modeling techniques. The study will track participants over a year to assess their access to and receipt of recommended treatment services based on established criteria. By focusing on a high-risk population in New York City, the research seeks to fill critical gaps in understanding how to improve treatment outcomes for formerly incarcerated individuals.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who have recently been released from incarceration and have a history of opioid or cocaine use.

Not a fit: Patients who are not formerly incarcerated or do not have a history of substance use disorders may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment strategies and support systems for individuals recovering from substance use disorders after incarceration.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that targeted interventions for substance use disorders in formerly incarcerated populations can lead to significant improvements in treatment outcomes, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Madison, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.